Big horses aren’t just tall – they are huge, powerful creatures that have captivated individuals for generations. But did you know they are also known as “gentle giants”? Despite their size, these horses are calm, intelligent, and friendly, making them ideal companions, among other things.
This article delves into the 10 most majestic big horse breeds, which will leave you in awe and admiration. Let the count begin!
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10 Big Horse Breeds
Big horse breeds are often referred to as draft horses and have a rich history of being valued for their impressive strength and endurance. While some were used for farm work or hauling heavy loads, others were used in the war.
Below is a list of the 10 biggest horse types, each with their unique history and purpose.
Horse Breeds List
1. Shire Horse
(Credit: Sandra – stock.adobe.com)
This is one of the biggest horses in the world. The Shire horse height reaches about 16.2 to 19 hands, weighing 2,400 pounds. But the biggest Shire horse recorded was 21.25 hands tall and weighed a whopping 3,360 pounds!
These giants originated from England and have a bit of a royal past. They pulled huge carts, farmed land, and even helped on the battlefield. In the 1920s, two Shire horses pulled more than 40 tons. To put it into perspective, that is 8 fully grown elephants, 2 semi-loaded trucks, or a loaded freight train.
Although modern machines have taken many of the horse jobs, Shires are still loved. They are very calm giants who enjoy working alongside people, whether it’s pulling carts, taking leisure trail rides, or doing farm tasks.
2. Clydesdale
(Creator: Dan Baillie / 500px – Credit: Getty Images/500px Plus)
The Clydesdale horses are the second-biggest but are also known for their striking appearance and gentle nature. They have white socks on all four paws and extensive feathering, making them well-known worldwide. They are featured in Budweiser ads to symbolize strength and grace.
When comparing Clydesdale horse size to that of the Shire breed, the difference isn’t too big. Clydesdales can weigh up to 2,000 pounds, making them just slightly smaller than Shires, but both breeds are equally impressive in their own way (Bay Area Equestrian Network).
3. Belgian Draft
(Creator: Brent Coulter)
The Belgian Draft horse, also known as the Flanders Horse, has grown over the last 100 years. Today, it stands between 15 to 18 hands tall and weighs 2,200 pounds, earning its place as a big horse among 9 others. While they have feathered hooves like the Shire and Clydesdale, their necks are muscular and a bit shorter.
Here’s the thing: these horses can quickly become a giant Belgian Draft horse, even surpassing the Shire. The famous Brooklyn Supreme stands at 19 hands and weighs over 3,000 pounds.
4. Percheron
(Sally Anne Thompson/Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.)
This horse was once the tallest horse breed, reaching 19 hands, but this can vary from country to country. Horses bred in France and the USA are typically bigger than those in Great Britain.
Percheron horses are impressive workers when it comes to pulling carts, competing, or even leisure rides. They have high energy levels and are also well-known for being one of the gentle giants (MadBarn).
5. Dutch Draft
(Source: SAB Fotografie)
The Dutch Draft breed is pretty rare. It originated from the Netherlands, where it was cross-bred with three other horses. They are known for being the fifth largest horse breed, obedient, and incredibly calm (PetMD). These horses are typically 15 to 17 hands tall and weigh 1,700 pounds.
They were referred to as farm horses, but the popularity of the breed declined after World War I, ultimately leading to their transition to riding horses.
6. Suffolk Punch
(Source: Live Stock Conservancy)
This English breed is one of the oldest native horse breeds, dating back to the 16th century. These horses were indispensable for heavy labor, and while they were originally bred for farm work, they also played a vital role during the First World War. They would pull artillery guns and transport heavy wagons. Today, technology has replaced horses in both farming and military roles, but their impressive abilities are still put to use. They are primarily used in conservation, shows, parades, and historical reenactments.
They have earned the nickname “Punch” for their rounded body shape and powerful physique.
7. American Cream Draft
(Creator: Cécile Zahorka)
This 16 and 17.2-hand tall horse is the result of the Shire, Clydesdale, Percheron, and Suffolk Punch being mixed together. They can weigh up to 1,980 pounds and were used for heavy work in the fields of Australia. But today, they are used for riding, farm work, and competitive shows.
American Cream Draft horses make excellent family additions, as they are often referred to as people-oriented horses (WebMD).
8. Australian Draught
(Source: The Equinest)
Australian Draught horses are powerhouses on four legs, and it’s also the result of careful cross-breeding. They are a mix of Shire, Clydesdale, Percheron, and Suffolk Punch. These horses are strong enough to plow fields but also calm and cooperative enough to join a parade – a jack of all trades, if you will.
Here’s a fun fact about these horses: they can stand in hot temperatures and work long hours without difficulty. These Australian Draught horses are very popular in circles and competitions where their power and grace can be seen.
9. Boulonnais
(Copyright: THE PIXEL NOMAD Cecile Zahorka)
Think of a sculpted appearance! It is often referred to as the “White Marble” of the world for its elegant appearance. This powerful stud originated from France and can weigh between 1,250 and 1,650 pounds. As for the length, they are typically between 15 and 17 hands tall.
The Boulonnais breed also pulled heavy loads, but instead of weapons or produce, they transported fish to Paris markets from coastal regions. They were admired for their endurance and speed, as they often needed to cover long distances.
While this breed is less common on farms today, they appear in horse shows, parades, and other expeditions.
10. Jutland
(Copyright: N Buus Madsen Forlaget Ventus)
This steadfast worker is around 15 to 16.1 hands tall and weighs between 1,430 and 1,760 pounds. They come from the Jutland Peninsula and Denmark, where they were used to pull heavy loads and assist in lodging and even construction. Sources say that they are incredibly easy to work with, which makes them a favorite among people, whether it’s hard labor or posing in parades.
Draft Horse Breeds Overview
Although these sizes and scale readings might leave you breathless, there is more to draft horse breeds. Here is a look at how long they live, what their food looks like, how active they are, and the care they need!
- Lifespan: Most types of horses live 20 to 30 years. However, proper care can extend this number to 35 (The Equestrian). Draft horses typically have joint issues, making regular check-ups crucial. A balanced diet and proper exercise are also important for longevity.
- Nutrition: These horses need a substantial amount of food, which should consist of hay, grass, grains, and vitamins. It not only gives them energy but also supports their muscle mass.
- Exercise: Draft horses need exercise to keep their muscles in peak condition, even if it’s just light riding, driving, or gazing. It supports their mental and physical well-being!
- Training: Although draft horses are easy to train, they need both patience and consistency. A treat, pat, and praise can go a long way. It is said that positive reinforcement keeps these giants engaged mentally and physically while aiding in training.
The Biggest Horse in the Herd – Conclusion
There are many different types of draft horses, but the biggest horses include heavyweights like the Shire, Clydesdale, Belgian Draft, and more, each with its own purpose and history. But when it comes to what is the biggest horse breed, the Shire breed takes the crown. The legendary Goliath biggest Shire horse towered an impressive 19 hands and weighed over 3,000 pounds. Other breeds also reached incredible lengths, like the Clydesdale horse height of about 18 hands.
Many of these breeds were essential war horse breeds, where they would typically haul supplies, artillery, and soldiers. Although these roles have changed in recent years, these giants continue to inspire and leave people in awe, whether in parades, farm work, or as companions.
FAQ’s on the Biggest Horse Breeds
What is the biggest horse breed of all?
The biggest horse breed is the Shire. These horses can weigh up to 2,400 pounds and grow to 19 hands tall!
What’s bigger, Clydesdale or Shire?
Shire horses are generally both bigger and taller than the Clydesdales. Shires can stand between 17 to 19 hands tall, whereas the Clydesdale breed is usually between 16 to 18 hands. There is about a 400-pound difference between the two in weight.
What horse breed is 16 hands?
The Cleveland Bay horse and Suffolk Punch are typically around 16 hands tall. However, the Dutch Draft can also stand around 16 hands, though its height usually ranges between 16 and 19 hands.
Is there a 20 hand horse?
Yes, two horses have reached the 20-hand mark. One is named Big Jake, and this Belgian horse has reached 20 hands. The other is a Shire horse named Samson, later renamed Mammoth. This horse reached a record-breaking 21.25 hands and still holds the title of the tallest horse.
What’s the biggest horse ever recorded?
The biggest horse ever recorded was a Shire gelding, first named Samson and later Mammoth. This giant reached 21.25 hands in the 1850s, setting the record for the tallest horse in history!
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